Pedicure is the medical or cosmetic care and
beautification of the feet.
The feet are heavily stressed daily and exposed to
heavy loads. Averagely on daily base, we do about 6000 steps, wear very tight
decorative foot wares to appear attractive but neglect the foot. The result, is
sometimes severe foot diseases and infections. To prevent such diseases, it is
advisable to do pedicure at regular
intervals, ideally monthly. Pedicure can help prevent foot disorders and
relieve pain.
What
Is Pedicure
The term pedicure is simply the care of the foot.
The word pedicure is derived from the Latin term “Pes”
or “Pedis” which means foot and “Cura” which means care.
Large number
of people who undergo pedicure do not always do this out of medical
necessities but use pedicure to make their feet look more beautiful. Generally, this medical and beautification process involves shortening the toenails,
removing the cornea on the soles of the feet, the sides of the toes and on the
heel, and removing calluses.
Among other things, are foot bathing, removal of dead cells by scrub, and also hydration. Pedicure helps in resizing and shaping of the nails, the removal of cuticles, as well as the application of varnish and other products intended to improve the esthetics of the feet.
Among other things, are foot bathing, removal of dead cells by scrub, and also hydration. Pedicure helps in resizing and shaping of the nails, the removal of cuticles, as well as the application of varnish and other products intended to improve the esthetics of the feet.
All of these
helps to improve the health of the feet and soften the skin effectively.
History
of pedicure
The pedicure and manicure industry gain viral recognition
in the 21st century. But before arriving in the 2000s, the practice had
existed in the BCs. It is said that the practice is more than 4000 years old
dating back to Babylonian history, china and India.
Nobles in southern of Babylon at that time used solid gold implants on their toenails and hands. The use of nail polish goes back even further, originating from China and India, in the year about 3000 BC. In India henna was used as nail polish, while the Chines royals painted their nails black and red, the color of nails indicated social status, according to Ming dynasty manuscripts.
Nobles in southern of Babylon at that time used solid gold implants on their toenails and hands. The use of nail polish goes back even further, originating from China and India, in the year about 3000 BC. In India henna was used as nail polish, while the Chines royals painted their nails black and red, the color of nails indicated social status, according to Ming dynasty manuscripts.
In ancient Egypt
pedicure and manicure date back to 2300 BC. Egyptians were known for paying critical
attention to their feet and legs. A representation of the first manicure and
pedicure was found on a sculpture of a pharaoh's grave. The Egyptians also
colored their nails, using red to show the highest social class.
It is said that beautiful Cleopatra preferred a deep red, painted nails, while Queen Nefertiti was known for her striking ruby color. Military commanders in ancient Egypt and Rome before battle painted their nails to match the color of their lips.
It is said that beautiful Cleopatra preferred a deep red, painted nails, while Queen Nefertiti was known for her striking ruby color. Military commanders in ancient Egypt and Rome before battle painted their nails to match the color of their lips.
Type
Of Pedicure
Classification of pedicure varies from country to country.
Some classifications are based on 2 types while others are based on three types.
But all the classifications are mostly based on these four.
Cosmetic pedicure
Diabetic pedicure
Podiatric pedicure
Medical pedicure
What
is cosmetic pedicure?
Cosmetic
pedicure is just the normal standard or classic pedicure we know, done
at home, at the salon which is synonymous to manicure. It the most common among
women worldwide. It mainly involves cutting or shortening cleaning and
decorating. Most of the time, the treatment begins with a foot bath and a scrub,
then dead skin cells are rubbed off with the help of pumice stone(a rough
stone).
Cosmetic foot care is done to pamper and relax
your feet and help keep your feet healthy. Cosmetic pedicure is also done to eliminate
minor cosmetic problems. Your feet will look fresh and well-groomed, and feel comfortable
after a relaxing foot bath, the cutting, filing, and care of the toenails and a
soothing foot massage.
Cosmetic pedicure has evolved over the years which
has led to several kinds of pedicuring methods. Depending on choice and
financial standing one can choose from the pool of variety.
How
cosmetic pedicure is done
A cosmetic pedicure involves several steps to achieve the goal of well-groomed feet and
well-groomed toenails.
Cosmetic procedure is usually started with a neutral, warm foot bath lasting up to 20-40 minutes. The foot bath can be mixed with deodorizing or corneal bath additives. The toenails are first cut with nail clipper and nail after careful drying. Corns, calluses and dead corneal cuticles are carefully removed.
Cosmetic procedure is usually started with a neutral, warm foot bath lasting up to 20-40 minutes. The foot bath can be mixed with deodorizing or corneal bath additives. The toenails are first cut with nail clipper and nail after careful drying. Corns, calluses and dead corneal cuticles are carefully removed.
Finally, the feet are gently massaged and creamed and
the toenails painted preferably. Cosmetic pedicure largely depends on the
condition of the feet and choice.
The
types of cosmetic pedicure
Regular Pedicure
At-Home Pedicure
French Pedicure
Gel Pedicure
Paraffin Pedicure
Hot Stone Pedicure
Spa Pedicure
Fish Pedicure
Ice Cream Pedicure
Salt Pedicure
Milk and Honey Pedicure
Chocolate Pedicure
Margarita Pedicure
Athletic Pedicure
Which
products are used for cosmetic pedicure?
Nail polish remover,
Nail polish
Nail clippers
Nail Strengthening basecoat
Warm soapy water
Cuticle oil
Olive oil
Hand cream
Mild scrub
Foot cream
Honey
Massage lotion
Nail jewels
Peppermint oil.
Medical pedicure.
Pedicure
Tools
These common pedicure tools are the basic you can
start with, whether you doing it for yourself at home or starting a low budget
pedicure business
Nail File
Nail Cutter
Nail Brush
Cuticle Nipper
Nail Buffer
Pumice Stone
Callus Remover
Toe Separator
Pediklear
Orangewood Stick
Cuticle Pusher
Medical
pedicure.
Medical foot care is the preventive, therapeutic and
rehabilitation treatment of a healthy and already damaged foot. This health
professional treats all the conditions of the foot: horns, partridge eyes,
ingrown toenails.
With the help of adapted specialized instruments, the podiatrist carries out care and maintenance of toenails, eliminates dead skin, cuts thicken nails, removes corns, and treats warts inflammation, fungal infection, and callosities, etc. They also apply and advise drugs for external use. They are much concern about chronic conditions that can generally affect the health of the individual
With the help of adapted specialized instruments, the podiatrist carries out care and maintenance of toenails, eliminates dead skin, cuts thicken nails, removes corns, and treats warts inflammation, fungal infection, and callosities, etc. They also apply and advise drugs for external use. They are much concern about chronic conditions that can generally affect the health of the individual
People with diabetes
Persons living with rheumatism
People living with circulatory problems.
Which
instruments and products are used?
During medical pedicure sections, various tools are
used from scissors, files, pliers, electrically operated cutters and grinders,
scalpel for removing deeper-seated damaged nails and device for safe
sterilization. In addition, high-quality care creams for the treatment of inflammation
or fungal diseases are used.
Metal file for ingrown nail.
Curettes
Waxing nail
clippers.
Foot care
blade
Orthoses
PLEASE NOTE In podiatric foot care, it involves various medical procedures. Same
times, podiatric pedicure, is also known as medical pedicure.
Podiatric
pedicure
This type of pedicure aims to relieve and prevent
pain, it is the practice of deep care of nail and skin disorders ranging from
simple corns to ingrown toenails, cracked heels, and various nail conditions,
it provides effective relief to the patient. Unlike medical pedicure podiatry
pedicure done in most salons and spas are Non-surgical treatment consists of
the correct cleaning and cutting of toenails.
Wounds inflammation, fungal infection are avoided.
How
medical pedicure is done
Medical
pedicure is performed as follows:
In medical pedicure, there is first detailed
examination of the feet.
A foot bath
is carried out for Cleansing and softening the skin but not all medical
pedicure requires a foot bath.
Corn and
calluses are removed manually or mechanically with the addition of suitable
pharmaceutical honing skin softeners.
Shorten and
Removal of calluses on the nail.
Finally the feet
is Massaged.
Diabetic
feet in pedicure
Diabetic foot
need special foot care because diabetic’s individuals have difficulty in
the healing process and poor blood circulation.
When the foot
is not properly cared for and monitored, infections may occur, which in severe
situations may lead to the need for amputation. Thus, in diabetics, even a
small foot injury can be a warning sign.
Certain signs and symptoms
Burning sensation, tingling or pain in the lower
limbs; decreased or even loss of sensitivity to heat, cold or touch; change in
color or shape of the feet; blisters, sores, ulcers, infected calluses or
ingrown toenails; thickening and color changes in the toenails; swollen feet
with red streaks.
One great problem with diabetes is wounds or cuts.
It is therefore advised that
diabetes patients should be extremely careful when handling
scissors or nail clippers.
When cutting the nails it should not be too short
and cuticles cutting should be avoided.
Since a small cut can be a devastating blow to
diabetic patient during cosmetic pedicure, it is highly recommended to do what
is safe and with high precaution.
But to be on a safer side as a diabetic it highly
advisable to choose medical pedicure over cosmetic pedicure
Constantly
check your foot and report any abnormality to your doctor immediately.
What
are the focus areas of pedicure
Pedicure experts first take a critical look at the
feet.
The use of permitted methods in treating the feet.
To help maintain the feet.
Prevention and relaxation.
To help to improve the appearance of the feet.
Main
goals of pedicure
Pedicure help achieve healthy foot hygiene.
Is to provide protection of the skin and nails.
A sure way to constantly care for the nails and
cuticles.
Constant pedicuring will detect skin and nail
disorders.
Achieve maximum blood circulation and reduced
circulatory disorders.
Treatment of abnormal, increased growth of horny
tissue.
Benefits
of pedicure
The health benefits of pedicure are huge, especially
when you seek professional treatment. The types of pedicure treatments
available at spas and salons are extensive and each treatment offers unique and
individual benefits. Attractive and healthy feet nails are the basic ones.
Cutting, trimming and cleaning nails prevents nails
from growing inward and causing infection.
Nail disease, disorders and foot odor are prevented.
Dirt and bacteria Eliminated from your feet.
Skin cell
growth is stimulated as the old dead skin give way new ones.
A more attractive and smoother foot and skin is
achieved.
Due to massaging circulation is promoted in the
calves and feet.
Pedicure also help to reduce foot pain and maintain
muscle health and performance.
Pedicure has stress-reducing effect.
Helps remove sunburn and moisturizes your feet.
Clean and keeps healthy and beautiful looking nails.
Gives your nails shape
Professionals in pedicure are Podiatrists or medical
chiropodists and cosmetic chiropodist
