The virus can be spread only in certain body fluids from a person infected with HIV. These fluids are blood, semen,pre-seminal fluids, rectal fluids,vaginal fluids, and breast milk.The spread of HIV is only possible if these fluids come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue or are directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle or syringe). Mucous membranes are found inside the rectum, the vagina, the opening of the penis, and the mouth.
Use a new condom every time you have sex.
If you don't know the HIV status of your partner, use a new condom every time you have anal or vaginal sex. There is some evidence to suggest that female condoms may provide an equivalent level of protection.
If you don't know the HIV status of your partner, use a new condom every time you have anal or vaginal sex. There is some evidence to suggest that female condoms may provide an equivalent level of protection.
The used of vaginal gel containing tenofovir immediately before sex seems to reduce infection rates by
approximately 40% among African women.
approximately 40% among African women.
It is preferable to chose water-based lubricants over Oil-based lubricants because oil based lubricants weaken condoms and cause them to break.
Avoid the injection of drugs.
Use only sterile drug injection equipment and never share your equipment with others if you use any. Clean used needles with bleach only when you can’t get new ones.
Bleaching a needle may reduce the risk of HIV but doesn’t eliminate it.Use sterile water to fix drugs and clean your skin with a new alcohol swab before you inject.Dispose of needles safely after one use. Use a sharps container, or keep used needles away from other people. Don’t have sex if you’re high. If you do have sex, use a condom the right way. Remember You are at very high risk for getting HIV if you use a needle or works after someone with HIV has used them. Also, when people are high, they’re more likely to have risky sex, which increases their chance of contracting or transmitting they virus.
Use only sterile drug injection equipment and never share your equipment with others if you use any. Clean used needles with bleach only when you can’t get new ones.
Bleaching a needle may reduce the risk of HIV but doesn’t eliminate it.Use sterile water to fix drugs and clean your skin with a new alcohol swab before you inject.Dispose of needles safely after one use. Use a sharps container, or keep used needles away from other people. Don’t have sex if you’re high. If you do have sex, use a condom the right way. Remember You are at very high risk for getting HIV if you use a needle or works after someone with HIV has used them. Also, when people are high, they’re more likely to have risky sex, which increases their chance of contracting or transmitting they virus.
Abstinence Abstinence is the only100% effective way to prevent HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and pregnancy.Abstinence means not having oral, vaginal, or anal sex. An abstinent person is someone who's never had sex or someone who's had sex before but has stopped having sex for some period of time. The longer you wait to start having oral, vaginal, or anal sex, the fewer sexual partners you are likely to have in your lifetime. Having fewer partners lowers your chances of having sex with someone who has HIV or another STD
It is very important to inform your sexual partners if you have HIV. It's very important to do so It's important to tell anyone with whom you've had sex that you're HIV- positive . If they have the virus they would not know until your partner is tested in other to receive medical care. Knowledge of their statues will help them so as not to get infected or infect others.
Consider the drug Truvada.Truvada is used as an HIV treatment `it is a combination therapy because it has two medicines in one pill–emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. The drug helps to reduce the risk of HIV infection. Use of the combination drug Truvada can help reduce the risk of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases in those who are at high risk. The drug Truvada (Emtricitabine and Tenofovir) can be a preventive measure for people who are at high risk of getting HIV through sexual activity.The drug is meant to be used with safe sex practices including the use of condoms. This prophylactic drug is also used in combination with other mediums to treat HIV positive children over the age of twelve years old and HIV positive adults. Doctors are required to test patients for HIV before prescribing Truvada every three months. Along with that professionals are also required to screen their patients who have contracted HIV while on the rug to track for resistance of the prophylactic.
Consider the drug Truvada.Truvada is used as an HIV treatment `it is a combination therapy because it has two medicines in one pill–emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. The drug helps to reduce the risk of HIV infection. Use of the combination drug Truvada can help reduce the risk of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases in those who are at high risk. The drug Truvada (Emtricitabine and Tenofovir) can be a preventive measure for people who are at high risk of getting HIV through sexual activity.The drug is meant to be used with safe sex practices including the use of condoms. This prophylactic drug is also used in combination with other mediums to treat HIV positive children over the age of twelve years old and HIV positive adults. Doctors are required to test patients for HIV before prescribing Truvada every three months. Along with that professionals are also required to screen their patients who have contracted HIV while on the rug to track for resistance of the prophylactic.
Get medical care If you're pregnant
If you're HIV-positive, you may pass the infection to your baby taking HIV treatment if you are a new or expectant mother living with HIV, as this can dramatically reduce the risk of passing HIV to your baby during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding asking your healthcare professional if the blood product you are receiving (blood transfusion, organ or tissue transplant) has been tested for HIV taking precautions if you are a healthcare worker, such as wearing protection (like gloves and goggles), washing hands after contact with blood and other bodily fluids, and safely disposing of sharp equipment.
If you're HIV-positive, you may pass the infection to your baby taking HIV treatment if you are a new or expectant mother living with HIV, as this can dramatically reduce the risk of passing HIV to your baby during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding asking your healthcare professional if the blood product you are receiving (blood transfusion, organ or tissue transplant) has been tested for HIV taking precautions if you are a healthcare worker, such as wearing protection (like gloves and goggles), washing hands after contact with blood and other bodily fluids, and safely disposing of sharp equipment.
For more detailed information Do not share personal items, such as toothbrushes, razors, or sex toys, that may be contaminated with blood, semen, or vaginal fluids.
